A high titania slag that is used as a feedstock for TiO2 manufacturing is obtained by ilmenite smelting (FeO.TiO2). The composition of the slag obtained by smelting is dependent on the composition of the mineral used for slag preparation, i.e., ilmenite in our study. At the laboratory scale, ilmenite slags are mostly obtained by using ilmenite as the raw material.
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WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteCountries tend to use ilmenite to produce titanium-rich materials such as high titanium slag and synthetic rutile. Rutile Titanium was discovered in 1791, but the first pure titanium was manufactured in 1910 and has been in the middle for over 100 years.
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteChina’s pigment production capacity was 3.25million tons, and the United States’ 1.37million tons [3]. The two predominant processes for titanium dioxide pigment production are the sulphate process and the chloride process. Both processes can utilize high-titanium slag as their raw material [4]. High-titanium slag can be
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteSaudi Arabia: The National Industrialization Company (Tasnee) plans to start commercial titanium slag production at its Ilmenite Smelter Project site in the Jazan Economic City in the first half of 2017. Commercial production will follow the project’s trial start-up in the second half of 2016. The announcement delays previous project dates due to the scale of the project and safety and
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteName of the project and location Titanium-slag smelting plant, Yunnan, China. Project description Bateman Engineering has been awarded a contract to provide engineering services for a new titanium
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteCN102352423B CN2011103205156A CN201110320515A CN102352423B CN 102352423 B CN102352423 B CN 102352423B CN 2011103205156 A CN2011103205156 A CN 2011103205156A CN
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteThe Quebec Ferro Titanium Company of Canada is a world-renowned titanium slag production company. In 2003, the company applied for a patent for the reduction of titanium metal by titanium slag electrolysis. The product of this process is molten titanium, which can be cast into ingots and billets.
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteElectroslag smelting Five methods of law. 1. Vacuum consumable electric arc furnace smelting method (referred to as VAR method) With the development of vacuum technology and the application of computers, the VAR method has quickly become a mature industrial production technology for titanium. Today''s titanium and its alloy ingots are mostly
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteThere were two controlling factors, which should be kept balance of raw input and energy during titanium slag smelting in closed high power direct current electric arc furnace, DC furnace for short. The first factor contains compositions and ratio of input raw materials. Compositions of the raw could influence the progress and technical indicators of DC furnace smelting, and on the meanwhile
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteNational Industrialization Co. announced today, Dec. 5, the start of trial operation of its ilmenite smelter project to produce titanium slag and the first batch of pig iron, according to a bourse filing.On Oct. 30, 2021, the mechanical completion was followed by start-up preparations and heat-up of the furnace following the implementation of all required modifications by Outotec and the
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteKe CM, Han BQ, Wei YW (2010) Extracting titanium by plasma smelting reduction from high titanium-bearing BF slag. Papers of the 2010, conference on integrated utilization on Panzhihua high titanium-bearing BF slag, Panzhihua, China, pp 43–48 Google Scholar
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteThere were two controlling factors, which should be kept balance of raw input and energy during titanium slag smelting in closed high power direct current electric arc furnace, DC furnace for short. The first factor contains compositions and ratio of input raw materials. Compositions of the raw could influence the progress and technical indicators of DC furnace smelting, and on the meanwhile
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WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteThe smelting process comprises the carbonaceous reduction of ilmenite to produce titania slag with a TiO2 content of 86%, and iron with a carbon content of 2.5%. In the Ti slag production process, the iron oxides are reduced to metallic iron, thereby producing a TiO2-rich slag and high purity iron.
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteFluxless smelting of ilmenite to produce furnace slag as feedstock for the pigment industry is a well-established industrial practice with extensive installed smelting capacity globally.1–4 Commercial ilmenite smelters produce two products, namely titania-rich slag and a pig iron by-product. In contrast, smelting practices for titaniferous mag-
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteSome smelter slags represent a significant environmental hazard. Since the beginning of the industrial age, slag, the glassy material left over when metals are refined from ore, has been
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A Quote1. Electric Arc Furnace Description . Electric arc furnace is use of electrode arc generated by high-temperature melting ore and metal, gas discharge arcing when the energy is concentrated, the arc temperature is 3000 degrees or more. For the melting metal, compared with other steel-making furnaces, EAF process is most flexibility, can effectively remove the sulfur, phosphorus and other
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteBased on this 1 st order kinetic model, which was proposed by many researchers in smelting reduction of FeO by solid carbon in the slag under conditions of electric arc furnace and basic oxygen
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A Quoteslag, titanium oxide is separated from iron to obtain titanium slag containing 72~95 % TiO. 2 [2]. Compared with wet-process production of titanium-rich materials, DC electric arc furnace smelting high- titanium slag has lower requirements on the taste of concentrates, and does not produce
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteThe 25000 kV·A electric furnace for titanium slag smelting at the Panzhihua Iron and Steel plant was developed in China in 2000 and is one of the largest in Asia. During smelting, ilmenite concentrate and a solid reducing agent (for example, anthracite coal or coke) are mixed in a certain proportion to reduce the smelt.
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A Quotechemical composition of rich titanium slag obtained from some plant of China was analyzed by X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF) and shows in table 1. Rich titanium slag was ground in a ball mill for more than 30 minutes to obtain sufficient particle size before electrode assembled. Meanwhile, the mass ratio was the same as the TiO 2 /Zn
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteAiming at the high-efficiency utilization of vanadium–titanium magnetite with high chromium content, a slag formation path in the converter smelting process of semi-steel containing chromium was proposed. The influences of MnO and Cr 2 O 3 on the melting characteristics
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteOur special smelting process extracts three value products from the ore, namely, High Purity Iron, Vanadium Slag and Titanium Slag. It is mainly a three-stage reduction-converting-atomizing process. Mined ore is crushed to size and fed to the DC furnace together with coke and fluxes and heated to 1600˚C to reduce the iron and vanadium to metal
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteTitanium slag is one of the main feedstock types for TiO 2 pigment producers. Titanium slag is produced and at some smaller facilities in China and Vietnam. A new facility has been of titanium slag, smelting of all Dundas Premium ilmenite requires 435,000 MWh annually, or a power
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A Quoteslag, titanium oxide is separated from iron to obtain titanium slag containing 72~95 % TiO. 2 [2]. Compared with wet-process production of titanium-rich materials, DC electric arc furnace smelting high- titanium slag has lower requirements on the taste of concentrates, and does not produce
WhatsAppGet PriceGet A QuoteThe new study on the Global High Titanium Slag Market 2021-2027 analyzes the crucial capabilities, key infrastructures, major organizations, evaluates measures to attain potential success in the
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